Health consequences fall into two broad categories: those attributable to the effects of increasedįat mass (such as osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, social stigmatization) and those due to the The BMI range 22.5 to 24.9 is set as the reference.Įxcessive body is associated with various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma. As a result, obesity has been found to reduce life expectancy. Relative risk of death over 10 years in white people who have never smoked in the United States by BMI. To convert from pounds per inch squared multiply by 703(kg/m 2)Įxperiencing obesity-related health conditions or ≥40–44.9 kg/m 2 is morbid Where m and h are the subject’s weight and height respectively.īMI is usually expressed in kilograms of weight per meter squared of He presents with stretch marks and enlarged breasts. BMI (kg/m 2 )Ī “super obese” male with a BMI of 53 kg/m 2: Weight 182kg (400 lbs.), height 185cm (6ft.
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If diet, exercise, and medication are not effective, a gastric balloon or surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume or length of the intestines, leading to feeling full earlier or a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food. Medications can be used, along with a suitable diet, to reduce appetite or decrease fat absorption. Changes to diet and exercising are the main treatments.ĭiet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods, such as those high in fat or sugars, and by increasing the intake of dietary fiber. Obesity is mostly preventable through a combination of social changes and personal choices. On average, obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their normal counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass. The view that obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is not medically supported. A few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications, mental disorder. Of excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, genetic susceptibility. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination
Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis, depression. Some East Asian countries use lower values. Weight by the square of the person’s height, is over 30 kg/m 2, the range 25–30 kg/m 2 is defined as overweight. People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person’s It is defined by body mass index (BMI) and further evaluated in terms of fat distribution via the waist–hip ratio and total cardiovascular risk factors. Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health.
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